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Deformed cucumbers Toplef10Deformed cucumbers 1zd3ho10

Hello Guest!
Welcome to the official Square Foot Gardening Forum.
There's lots to learn here by reading as a guest. However, if you become a member (it's free, ad free and spam-free) you'll have access to our large vermiculite databases, our seed exchange spreadsheets, Mel's Mix calculator, and many more members' pictures in the Gallery. Enjoy.

Deformed cucumbers I22gcj10Deformed cucumbers 14dhcg10

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Deformed cucumbers

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OhioGardener
rdhwyalane
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Post  rdhwyalane 6/19/2022, 8:28 pm

Deformed cucumbers B9ee9010
Hi everyone.  I’m hoping to get some advice about my cucumbers.  They are the pickling variety so I expected them to be small, but they’re all deformed. 😕 I have them growing up a tomato cage in one of my squares, Mel’s mix, plenty of sun.   Any ideas what I’m doing wrong?

Thanks,

Alane
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Post  OhioGardener 6/19/2022, 8:49 pm

There are a number of things that can cause deformed cucumbers such as the ones in your picture.  In adequate pollination is a frequent cause of that condition. Not enough water can also cause that, since cucumbers are 96% water, plants need a lot of water during the formation of the fruit. Another frequent cause of such deformity can be too much fertilizer, but that should not be a problem with your gardens if you are using a good blend of composts -- that is assuming your MM does not include too much manure or worm castings.

Can you shed a little more light on the condition of your beds, the watering, etc.?

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Post  rdhwyalane 6/19/2022, 9:29 pm

I'm guessing I probably don't water enough.  It usually rains here about once a week, and I try to water with the hose in between (I don't have an irrigation system).  How often do you water?

I did add a handful of black cow to the spot where I planted.  Not sure about the pollination.  Can you hand pollinate the way you can with squash?
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Post  OhioGardener 6/20/2022, 9:08 am

rdhwyalane wrote:I'm guessing I probably don't water enough.  It usually rains here about once a week, and I try to water with the hose in between (I don't have an irrigation system).  How often do you water?

It is important to know when to water, and how much. Vegetable plants need 1" of water per week.  Do you get one inch of rain per week? If not you need to add enough water to bring it up to 1". For example, if the rain gauge says you got 1/4" inch of rain, you need to add 3/4" of water. I use a moisture meter to periodically check the soil for the moisture level - if it is moist, leave it alone, but if it is dry add water.

  Can you hand pollinate the way you can with squash?

Yes, they can be hand pollinated.  Check your plants early in the morning to see if there are bees busy pollinating the plants. The bees are most active in the early morning, before the sun gets too hot, so you should see a lot of activity on the plants at that time of the day.  If you are not seeing bees on the flowers, and you may need alternative pollination techniques. 

Be sure to interplant flowers in your gardens to attract pollinators. Vegetables alone are not enough to attract pollinators, they need an abundance of flowers.

This honeybee is enjoying a cucumber flowerDeformed cucumbers Cucumb28

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Post  Yardslave 6/20/2022, 11:54 am

I get those deformed fruit on some zucchini and cucumber varieties that are bred to produce a profuse amount of fruit by having a super-high ratio of female flowers to male flowers. The female flowers outnumber the males enough so that if there is not enough male flowers to pollinate them all; you get either the "morphed" fruit, or a shriveled little stub with an anemic appearance that will just atrophe and rot on the vine. You can hand pollinate, plant flowers that attract bees, or think about next year's cucumber varieties that are self pollinating and really push out the cukes.

Parthenocarpic Cucumbers:   Watch and learn
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Post  sanderson 6/20/2022, 1:17 pm

Hi Alane, You have already been given some good information on possible causes of deformed cucumbers. You are not alone with deformed fruit. I grow Munchers and Beit Alpha, the later having been developed in the Mediterranean for climates such as mine. Some are absolutely beautiful and others are deformed, most likely from incomplete pollination in my case.

Just a thought. I grow 16 cucumber plants in a 2'x4' bed and another 12 in a 2" x 3" bed. When a pollinator visits these 2 beds, the only flowers available are cucumbers. Most of my beds are a mono-crops. I know some folks interplant crops but I have to work with the few pollinators I have. Just throwing this out.

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Post  Soose 6/21/2022, 9:49 pm

OhioGardener wrote:There are a number of things that can cause deformed cucumbers such as the ones in your picture.  In adequate pollination is a frequent cause of that condition. Not enough water can also cause that, since cucumbers are 96% water, plants need a lot of water during the formation of the fruit. Another frequent cause of such deformity can be too much fertilizer, but that should not be a problem with your gardens if you are using a good blend of composts -- that is assuming your MM does not include too much manure or worm castings.

Can you shed a little more light on the condition of your beds, the watering, etc.?
Ok, if I can piggy back on this thread,  what was supposed to be my pickling cukes are shaped like this, too. 

I put 1/5th manure (mostly Black Kow but a bit of Epsoma chicken) and 1/5th home produced worm castings in my compost mix.  Then, my own veg compost, another's veg compost, and Black Velvet mushroom compost.

It's a self-wicking bed.  I don't think it's gone without water.  I did however not cut the fruits soon enough, and the cuke plants started to turn yellow. I cut the fruits and the plants started to turn green again by the hour. There were other mini cukes started. 

So if the compost is okay, then I'm left with incomplete pollination. But I think we've seen bees on them in the morning.
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Post  yolos 6/22/2022, 1:13 pm

I grow small parhtenocarpic cucumbers so I do not have to worry too much about pollination.
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